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50-Russian Icon
Onuphrius
19th century
Tempera on wood panel
7" x 5.75"
James and Tatiana Jackson Collection
his
finely painted icon depicts the ascetic Onuphrius. At the top margin is
the “Not Made by Hands Image.” The abbreviated inscription identifies him
as “The Holy Venerable Onuphrius the Great.” Following is an excerpt from
“The Prologue from Ochrid,” an anthology of Orthodox Saints' lives written
by Nikolai, Bishop of Ochrid, in 1928: This holy ascetic had been living
sixty years in the desert when the monk Paphnutius visited him. His beard
reached down to the ground, and long hair, as white as snow, had grown all
over his body during his years of nakedness. His appearance was
cadaverous, unearthly and awe-inspiring. Seeing Paphnutius, Onuphrius
called him by name and then recounted to him his life in the desert. His
guardian angel had appeared to him and taken him to that place. He had for
a long time only eaten earth, which was hard to find in the desert, and
after that when he had survived an intensive struggle with diabolical
temptations. When his heart had become utterly established in love for
God, an angel had brought him bread to eat. Also, through God’s gracious
providence, a palm tree that gave good dates had grown up, and a spring of
water had begun to flow there. “But especially,” said Onuphrius, “my food
and drink are the sweet words of God.” To Paphnutius' questions about
receiving Communion, the hermit answered that the angel of God brought him
Communion every Saturday. The next day, the old man told Paphnutius that
it was the day of his departure from this world. Then he knelt down,
prayed to God and gave his spirit into God’s hands. Paphnutius saw a
heavenly light that illuminated the body of the departed saint and heard a
choir of the angelic hosts. He buried Onuphrius' body with honour and
returned to his own monastery, living as a witness to narrate to the
brethren for their edification the wonderful life of the man of God and
the greatness of God’s providence towards those who give themselves wholly
to His services. Onuphrius died in the year 400.
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51-Russian Icon
Saint Sergiy of Radonezh
19th century
Egg tempera on wood panel
11" x 13"
James and Tatiana Jackson Collection
ere
is seen the much loved and popular Saint Sergiy, founder of the famous
Holy Trinity Monastery, north of Moscow. He holds a censor and stands
before his deceased parents the Venerable Kyril and Maria. His parents
both died in the same year, shortly after they had entered the monastic
life. This icon is a good example of what might be called a peasant icon.
In lieu of an expensive, finely painted icon decorated with a genuine
sterling silver covering, this icon would have to suffice for those with a
meager budget. The painting itself is somewhat provincial in rendering and
is decorated with inexpensive tin foil and cloth flowers. These bright and
shiny icons were much loved and well cared for. Icons such as this example
were a glowing light of inspiration and happiness in a world of continued
hardship for the Russian peasant.
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